UtilityPerformance profile
John Deere 510
The John Deere 510 is a utility tractor built for everyday farm work. It has a 2WD chassis and power steering, making it easy to handle. The tractor comes with a gear transmission that offers 10 forward speeds and 3 reverse speeds, giving farmers plenty of options for different tasks. Under the hood, the 510 has a John Deere diesel engine with 3 cylinders. The engine is liquid-cooled and naturally aspirated, producing 39.5 hp at 2400 rpm. This power output is about average for tractors in its class. The tractor weighs 4543 lb and measures 133.9 inches long, 70.5 inches wide, and 65.8 inches tall. It has a ground clearance of 17.5 inches, which helps when working in rough fields. The 510 features a live PTO with two speed options: 540 rpm and 1000 rpm. It has an open operator station and uses an electric starter for easy operation.
ManufacturerJohn DeerePower39.5 hpEngine3-cylTransGear
Quick specs
- Category
- Utility
- Engine Power Output
- 40hp
- Operating Weight
- 4,543 lb
- Transmission
- Gear
At a glance
How the 510 compares
vs. Utility medianDistribution
Engine Power (hp)
Across all Utility tractors
39.5 hp · 33rd
This model
9
Median 55 hp
177
This modelUtility tractorsMediann = 5,383
The 510 ranks at the 33rd percentile for engine power among recorded utility tractors.
Overview
About the John Deere 510
The John Deere 510 is a utility tractor built for everyday farm work. It has a 2WD chassis and power steering, making it easy to handle. The tractor comes with a gear transmission that offers 10 forward speeds and 3 reverse speeds, giving farmers plenty of options for different tasks. Under the hood, the 510 has a John Deere diesel engine with 3 cylinders. The engine is liquid-cooled and naturally aspirated, producing 39.5 hp at 2400 rpm. This power output is about average for tractors in its class. The tractor weighs 4543 lb and measures 133.9 inches long, 70.5 inches wide, and 65.8 inches tall. It has a ground clearance of 17.5 inches, which helps when working in rough fields. The 510 features a live PTO with two speed options: 540 rpm and 1000 rpm. It has an open operator station and uses an electric starter for easy operation.
Full specifications
Every recorded spec
General
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
|---|---|
| Model | 510 |
| Category | Utility tractor |
| Type | 4x2 2WD |
| Operating weight | 4,543lb |
Engine
| Make | John Deere |
|---|---|
| Power | 39.5hp |
| Cylinders | 3 |
| Displacement | 151.9ci |
| Bore | 3.86in |
| Stroke | 4.33in |
Transmission
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Forward gears | 10 |
| Reverse gears | 3 |
Chassis & drive
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD |
|---|---|
| Drive | 2WD |
| Steering | Power |
| Cab | Open |
Power take-off
| Rear PTO | Live |
|---|---|
| PTO speed | 540rpm |
Dimensions
| Length | 133.9in |
|---|---|
| Width | 70.5in |
| Height | 65.8in |
| Operating weight | 4,543lb |
Capacities
| Cooling system | 2.88gal |
|---|
Head to head
510 vs. Utility median
How the John Deere 510 compares to other Utility tractors
| Spec | This model | Utility median | Difference | Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Power | 39.5 hp | 55 hp | -28% | 33rd |
| Engine Displacement | 152 ci | 183 ci | -17% | 39th |
| Cylinders | 3 | 4 | -25% | 23rd |
| Forward Gears | 10 | 12 | -17% | 39th |
| Operating Weight | 4,543 lb | 5,303 lb | -14% | 43rd |
| Length | 134 in | 137 in | -2% | 46th |
| Width | 70.5 in | 66 in | +7% | 61st |
| Height | 65.8 in | 94.1 in | -30% | 13th |
Medians and percentiles are computed from the utility tractors in our database with a recorded value for each spec (sample sizes 3,933–5,720 models).
Compare to tractors with similar specs
Commonly compared John Deere tractors
| Tractor | Engine Power | Operating Weight | Years | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Deere 2040 (1972-1979) | 40 hp | 4,806 lb | 1972–1979 | Compare → |
| John Deere 3039R | 39 hp | 2,900 lb | — | Compare → |
| John Deere 5039C | 39 hp | 3,814 lb | 2003+ | Compare → |
| John Deere 5039D | 39 hp | 3,957 lb | — | Compare → |
| John Deere 920 | 40 hp | 4,350 lb | 1967–1975 | Compare → |
Commonly compared tractors with similar horsepower from other brands
| Tractor | Engine Power | Operating Weight | Years | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advance-Rumely OilPull K 12/20 | 40 hp | 6,430 lb | — | Compare → |
| Allis Chalmers 160 | 40 hp | 4,674 lb | 1970–1975 | Compare → |
| Allis Chalmers 5040 | 40 hp | 3,858 lb | 1976–1980 | Compare → |
| Allis Chalmers 6140 | 40 hp | 4,000 lb | 1982–1985 | Compare → |
| Allis Chalmers D15 Series I | 40 hp | 3,990 lb | 1960–1963 | Compare → |
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Gallery
John Deere 510 photos
FAQ
Common questions
How powerful is the John Deere 510?
The John Deere 510 has an engine power output of 39.5 hp. It is powered by a 3-cylinder engine displacing 151.9 ci.
What three-point hitch category does the John Deere 510 use?
The John Deere 510 has a Category II/I three-point hitch.
What is the working weight of the John Deere 510?
The operating weight of the John Deere 510 is approximately 4,543 lb.
What type of transmission does the John Deere 510 have?
The John Deere 510 uses a Gear transmission offering 10 forward gears.
What routine service does the John Deere 510 need?
Regular maintenance for the John Deere 510 includes checking and changing engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and filters, plus routine inspections as recommended in the owner's manual. Always follow the manufacturer's maintenance schedule for specific intervals and procedures.