John Deere 650
The John Deere 650 is a small utility tractor that was made from 1981 to 1989. It's a 2WD tractor with a manual steering system, which means it's easy to control. The tractor has a gear shift transmission with 8 forward gears and 2 reverse gears, giving the driver plenty of options for different tasks. Under the hood, the John Deere 650 has a Yanmar diesel engine with 2 cylinders. The engine is liquid-cooled and naturally aspirated, which means it doesn't use a turbocharger. It produces 17 horsepower, which is on the lower end compared to other tractors. The tractor weighs 1,530 pounds, making it lightweight and easy to move around. It has a three-point hitch at the back for attaching tools and equipment. This tractor is designed for open-air use, with a two-post roll-over protection system (ROPS) for safety. It has agricultural tires and can be fitted with different tire options for various tasks. The John Deere 650 also comes with an optional PTO (Power Take-Off) system, which can run at 540 rpm. It's a good choice for small farms or properties that need a reliable, simple tractor for light work.
Quick specs
- Category
- Utility
- Engine Power Output
- 17hp
- Operating Weight
- 1,530 lb
- Transmission
- Gear shift with dry disk clutch
At a glance
How the 650 compares
vs. Utility medianDistribution
Engine Power (hp)
Across all Utility tractors
This model
The 650 ranks at the 5th percentile for engine power among recorded utility tractors.
Overview
About the John Deere 650
The John Deere 650 is a small utility tractor that was made from 1981 to 1989. It's a 2WD tractor with a manual steering system, which means it's easy to control. The tractor has a gear shift transmission with 8 forward gears and 2 reverse gears, giving the driver plenty of options for different tasks. Under the hood, the John Deere 650 has a Yanmar diesel engine with 2 cylinders. The engine is liquid-cooled and naturally aspirated, which means it doesn't use a turbocharger. It produces 17 horsepower, which is on the lower end compared to other tractors. The tractor weighs 1,530 pounds, making it lightweight and easy to move around. It has a three-point hitch at the back for attaching tools and equipment. This tractor is designed for open-air use, with a two-post roll-over protection system (ROPS) for safety. It has agricultural tires and can be fitted with different tire options for various tasks. The John Deere 650 also comes with an optional PTO (Power Take-Off) system, which can run at 540 rpm. It's a good choice for small farms or properties that need a reliable, simple tractor for light work.
Full specifications
Every recorded spec
General
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
|---|---|
| Model | 650 |
| Category | Utility tractor |
| Type | 4x2 2WD |
| Years built | 1981–1989 |
| Operating weight | 1,530lb |
Engine
| Make | Yanmar |
|---|---|
| Model | 2T80UJ |
| Power | 17hp |
| Cylinders | 2 |
| Displacement | 52.1ci |
| Bore | 3.15in |
| Stroke | 3.35in |
Transmission
| Type | Gear shift with dry disk clutch |
|---|---|
| Forward gears | 8 |
| Reverse gears | 2 |
Chassis & drive
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD |
|---|---|
| Drive | 2WD |
| Steering | Manual |
| Brakes | Differential mechanical dry, internal expanding shoe |
| Cab | Open with two-post ROPS |
Hydraulics
| Type | Open center |
|---|
Power take-off
| Rear PTO | Optional Independent and Transmission Type with over-running clutch |
|---|---|
| PTO speed | 540rpm |
Dimensions
| Length | 107.5in |
|---|---|
| Width | 42.9in |
| Height | 77.2in |
| Operating weight | 1,530lb |
Capacities
| Cooling system | 1.01gal |
|---|
Head to head
650 vs. Utility median
How the John Deere 650 compares to other Utility tractors
| Spec | This model | Utility median | Difference | Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Power | 17 hp | 55 hp | -69% | 5th |
| Engine Displacement | 52.1 ci | 183 ci | -72% | 3rd |
| Cylinders | 2 | 4 | -50% | 3rd |
| Forward Gears | 8 | 12 | -33% | 23rd |
| Operating Weight | 1,530 lb | 5,303 lb | -71% | 6th |
| Length | 108 in | 137 in | -21% | 14th |
| Width | 42.9 in | 66 in | -35% | 6th |
| Height | 77.2 in | 94.1 in | -18% | 23rd |
Medians and percentiles are computed from the utility tractors in our database with a recorded value for each spec (sample sizes 3,933–5,720 models).
Compare to tractors with similar specs
Commonly compared John Deere tractors
| Tractor | Engine Power | Operating Weight | Years | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Deere 40 | 16.8 hp | — | 1953–1955 | Compare → |
| John Deere 655 | 16 hp | 1,565 lb | 1986–1990 | Compare → |
| John Deere 20C | 18.5 hp | 1,962 lb | — | Compare → |
| John Deere 4010 | 18.5 hp | 1,420 lb | 2002–2005 | Compare → |
| John Deere 670 | 18.5 hp | 1,728 lb | 1989–1997 | Compare → |
Commonly compared tractors with similar horsepower from other brands
| Tractor | Engine Power | Operating Weight | Years | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariens GT17 | 17 hp | 926 lb | 1979–1987 | Compare → |
| Bolens G172 | 17 hp | 1,056 lb | — | Compare → |
| Bolens G174 | 17 hp | 1,144 lb | — | Compare → |
| Bolens H1704 | 17 hp | 1,268 lb | — | Compare → |
| Allis Chalmers 616 | 16.5 hp | 1,499 lb | 1972–1973 | Compare → |
Explore
John Deere siblings
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FAQ
Common questions
When was the John Deere 650 in production?
John Deere 650 production started in 1981 and ended in 1989.
How much does the John Deere 650 weigh?
The John Deere 650 weighs about 1,530 lb in operating condition.
What transmission is in the John Deere 650?
Transmission on the John Deere 650 is Gear shift with dry disk clutch, with 8 forward speeds.
What type of hydraulic system does the John Deere 650 use?
Hydraulics on the John Deere 650 are Open center.
What hitch category is the John Deere 650?
The John Deere 650 uses a Category I hitch.
How much horsepower does the John Deere 650 have?
The John Deere 650 produces 17 hp from its 2-cylinder engine. Engine displacement is 52.1 ci.
What maintenance does the John Deere 650 require?
Like any tractor, the John Deere 650 needs periodic engine oil and filter changes, hydraulic fluid checks, and regular greasing and inspection. The owner's manual lists the manufacturer's recommended service intervals.



