Row CropPerformance profile
Farmall 656
The Farmall 656 is a row crop tractor made from 1965 to 1973. It's a 2-wheel drive tractor with hydrostatic power steering, making it easy to control. The tractor has a gear transmission with 5 forward gears and 1 reverse gear, giving farmers good options for different tasks. Under the hood, the Farmall 656 has a 6-cylinder gasoline engine made by International Harvester. The engine is liquid-cooled and naturally aspirated, producing 63 horsepower at 1800 rpm. This power is about average compared to other tractors. The tractor weighs 7,230 pounds, which is also average for its class. It has a rear hitch for attaching tools and two PTO speeds (540 and 1000 rpm) for running equipment. The hydraulic system is open center type, common in tractors of this era. The Farmall 656 is 152 inches long, 86.6 inches wide, and 76.8 inches tall. It has an open operator station, which means no cab for the driver. The tractor uses agricultural tires, with smaller ones in front and larger ones in back. It has independent mechanical disc brakes and an electric starter. These features make the Farmall 656 a reliable workhorse for various farming tasks.
ManufacturerFarmallPower63 hpEngine6-cylTransGear
Image not recorded
Quick specs
- Category
- Row Crop
- Engine Power Output
- 63hp
- Operating Weight
- 7,230 lb
- Transmission
- Gear
At a glance
How the 656 compares
vs. Row Crop medianDistribution
Engine Power (hp)
Across all Row Crop tractors
63 hp · 9th
This model
12
Median 138 hp
283
This modelRow Crop tractorsMediann = 1,206
The 656 ranks at the 9th percentile for engine power among recorded row crop tractors.
Overview
About the Farmall 656
The Farmall 656 is a row crop tractor made from 1965 to 1973. It's a 2-wheel drive tractor with hydrostatic power steering, making it easy to control. The tractor has a gear transmission with 5 forward gears and 1 reverse gear, giving farmers good options for different tasks. Under the hood, the Farmall 656 has a 6-cylinder gasoline engine made by International Harvester. The engine is liquid-cooled and naturally aspirated, producing 63 horsepower at 1800 rpm. This power is about average compared to other tractors. The tractor weighs 7,230 pounds, which is also average for its class. It has a rear hitch for attaching tools and two PTO speeds (540 and 1000 rpm) for running equipment. The hydraulic system is open center type, common in tractors of this era. The Farmall 656 is 152 inches long, 86.6 inches wide, and 76.8 inches tall. It has an open operator station, which means no cab for the driver. The tractor uses agricultural tires, with smaller ones in front and larger ones in back. It has independent mechanical disc brakes and an electric starter. These features make the Farmall 656 a reliable workhorse for various farming tasks.
Full specifications
Every recorded spec
General
| Manufacturer | Farmall |
|---|---|
| Model | 656 |
| Category | Row Crop tractor |
| Type | 4x2 2WD |
| Years built | 1965–1973 |
| Operating weight | 7,230lb |
Engine
| Make | International Harvester |
|---|---|
| Model | C-263 |
| Power | 63hp |
| Cylinders | 6 |
| Displacement | 263ci |
| Bore | 3.54in |
| Stroke | 4.41in |
Transmission
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Forward gears | 5 |
| Reverse gears | 1 |
Chassis & drive
| Chassis | 4x2 2WD |
|---|---|
| Drive | 2WD |
| Steering | Hydrostatic Power |
| Brakes | Independent Mechanical Disc |
| Cab | Open |
Hydraulics
| Type | Open Center |
|---|
Power take-off
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| PTO speed | 540rpm |
Dimensions
| Length | 152in |
|---|---|
| Width | 86.6in |
| Height | 76.8in |
| Operating weight | 7,230lb |
Capacities
| Cooling system | 5.13gal |
|---|
Head to head
656 vs. Row Crop median
How the Farmall 656 compares to other Row Crop tractors
| Spec | This model | Row Crop median | Difference | Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Power | 63 hp | 138 hp | -54% | 9th |
| Engine Displacement | 263 ci | 391 ci | -33% | 19th |
| Cylinders | 6 | 6 | at median | 50th |
| Forward Gears | 5 | 16 | -69% | 7th |
| Operating Weight | 7,230 lb | 12,307 lb | -41% | 16th |
| Length | 152 in | 180 in | -15% | 18th |
| Width | 86.6 in | 91.2 in | -5% | 40th |
| Height | 76.8 in | 114 in | -32% | 10th |
Medians and percentiles are computed from the row crop tractors in our database with a recorded value for each spec (sample sizes 806–1,417 models).
Compare to tractors with similar specs
Commonly compared Farmall tractors
| Tractor | Engine Power | Operating Weight | Years | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmall 560 | 59.5 hp | 6,560 lb | 1958–1963 | Compare → |
| Farmall A-554 | 57 hp | — | — | Compare → |
| Farmall B-450 | 55 hp | 5,930 lb | — | Compare → |
| Farmall A-514 | 50.5 hp | — | — | Compare → |
| Farmall 706 | 75.56 hp | 8,700 lb | 1963–1967 | Compare → |
Commonly compared tractors with similar horsepower from other brands
| Tractor | Engine Power | Operating Weight | Years | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allis Chalmers D17 | 63 hp | 4,675 lb | 1957–1967 | Compare → |
| Allis Chalmers 6060 | 63.21 hp | 6,465 lb | 1980–1984 | Compare → |
| Barreiros 70.7 | 64 hp | 5,450 lb | — | Compare → |
| Belarus 500 | 65 hp | 6,100 lb | — | Compare → |
| Barreiros R-500 B | 60 hp | — | — | Compare → |
Explore
Farmall siblings
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FAQ
Common questions
When was the Farmall 656 made?
The Farmall 656 was manufactured from 1965 to 1973.
What is the operating weight of the Farmall 656?
In working trim, the Farmall 656 comes in at roughly 7,230 lb.
Which transmission does the Farmall 656 use?
The Farmall 656 is equipped with a Gear transmission with 5 forward gears.
What type of hydraulic system does the Farmall 656 use?
Hydraulics on the Farmall 656 are Open Center.
What hitch category is the Farmall 656?
The Farmall 656 uses a Category II hitch.
What is the engine power output of the Farmall 656?
Rated engine output for the Farmall 656 is 63 hp, delivered by a 6-cylinder engine. The engine displaces 263 ci.
How do I maintain a Farmall 656?
Routine service for the Farmall 656 covers engine oil and filter changes, hydraulic and coolant level checks, air filter cleaning, and scheduled inspections. Refer to the manufacturer's maintenance schedule for exact intervals.